🧬 Why HIIT Is Good for Your Body (and Your Cortisol Levels) 🧬
- Ali and Tracy
- Aug 27
- 1 min read

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is more than just a calorie-burner—it creates positive hormonal and metabolic shifts in your body:
🔹Stress Response
During HIIT, cortisol (the stress hormone) naturally rises to mobilize energy. The key benefit: levels return to baseline quickly afterward. This sharp rise-and-recovery pattern TRAINS YOUR BODY TO REGULATE CORTISOL EFFECTIVELY, unlike prolonged exercise which can keep cortisol elevated.
🔹 Improves Metabolic Health
HIIT increases mitochondrial density (your cells’ “powerhouses”) and insulin sensitivity, helping your body use energy more efficiently.
🔹 Supports Recovery & Resilience
Balanced cortisol rhythms improve recovery, reduce chronic stress load, and support better sleep, mood, and immune function.
🔹 Time-Smart Training
Research shows you can achieve equal—or greater—cardio and strength benefits in less time compared to traditional steady-state exercise.
👉 HIIT isn’t just about intensity. It’s about efficiency, adaptability, and supporting a healthier stress response at the hormonal level.
📚 References:
1. Gibala, M. J., & McGee, S. L. (2008). Metabolic adaptations to short-term high-intensity interval training. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 36(2), 58–63.
2. Hill, E. E. et al. (2008). Exercise and circulating cortisol levels: the intensity threshold effect. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 31(7), 587–591.
3. Hackney, A. C. (2006). Stress and the neuroendocrine system: the role of exercise as a stressor and modifier of stress. Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 1(6), 783–792.
4. Weston, M. et al. (2014). High-intensity interval training in a real-world setting: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE, 9(1), e83256.
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